Pretrial Vol. 1

John Rubin, Phillip R. Dixon Jr., and Alyson A. Grine

Volume One, Pretrial, of the North Carolina Defender Manual (second edition) focuses on the principal areas of pretrial criminal procedure in North Carolina. Fifteen chapters cover a variety of topics, such as capacity to proceed, discovery, criminal pleadings, speedy trial, and suppression motions. The manual includes cases decided by the courts through June 2013 and legislation enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly through the end of its 2013 legislative session. It replaces the first edition, dated 1998-2004. The current edition of the manual, released in 2013, now includes updated chapters. As updated chapters are completed, they will be posted on this site, with the date of completion, e.g., July 2018, indicated on the chapter. The 2013 edition is available for purchase as a soft-bound book here.

2013 (with updated chapters)

About the Authors


John Rubin is the Albert Coates Distinguished Professor of Public Law and Government at the School of Government. He is an expert in criminal law and public defender education. Rubin joined the School (then the Institute of Government) in 1991.

Rubin has written several books, articles, and other resources on criminal law, including a book on The Law of Self-Defense in North Carolina and a guide to Relief from a Criminal Conviction, among other publications. He also created a seven-volume practice manual series on indigent defense. He regularly teaches and consults with judges, magistrates, prosecutors, public defenders, and other criminal justice officials.

In 2004, Rubin created the Public Defense Education program at the School, supported by contract revenue, grants, registration fees and sales, and fundraising. As director of the program, he oversaw the work of several lawyers and professional employees who develop and deliver a curriculum of annual training programs, a library of reference materials, online educational offerings, and consultation services. Rubin helped establish and continues as a consultant to the North Carolina Office of Indigent Defense Services, the statewide agency responsible for overseeing and enhancing legal representation for indigent defendants and others entitled to counsel under North Carolina law.

In 2008, John was awarded a two-year distinguished professorship for faculty excellence. In 2012, he was named Albert Coates Distinguished Professor of Public Law and Government. He has served as the faculty director for UNC’s honors study abroad program in London, teaches an honors undergraduate seminar on criminal law and justice at UNC-Chapel Hill, and co-teaches a Burch Field Research Seminar on criminal justice and health policy during the summer in London. Before joining the School's faculty, Rubin practiced law for nine years in Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles, CA.

He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of California at Berkeley and a J.D. from UNC-Chapel Hill.

Phil Dixon primarily works with public defenders and defense lawyers.

He joined the School of Government in 2017. Previously, he worked as a defense lawyer in eastern North Carolina for over eight years. During that time, he represented criminal defendants and juveniles charged with all types of crimes at the trial level. 

In 2023, he was named director of the School’s Public Defense Education group. In collaboration with Indigent Defense Services, he works to provide training and consultation to defenders and other court system actors, as well as to research and write on criminal law and related issues. 

He earned a bachelor's degree from UNC-Chapel Hill and a law degree with highest honors from North Carolina Central University. 

Alyson A. Grine is an Assistant Professor at North Carolina Central University School of Law. Previously, Grine served as the Defender Educator at the School of Government from 2006 until 2016. She continues to serve as Senior Advisor to the School’s NC Racial Equity Network. Grine received the Albert and Gladys Hall Coates Teaching Excellence Award from the School in 2012 and the Margaret Taylor Writing Award in 2015 for her work on Raising issues of Race in North Carolina Criminal Cases. Prior to 2006, Grine worked for five years as an Assistant Public Defender in Orange and Chatham counties. She served as a judicial clerk for Chief Justice Henry Frye of the NC Supreme Court in 2000 and for Judge Patricia Timmons-Goodson of the NC Court of Appeals in 1999. In recognition of her work on issues of race and criminal justice, Grine received the James E. Williams award in 2016 from the North Carolina Public Defenders Association. Grine earned a BA with distinction and a JD with honors from UNC-Chapel Hill and an MA in Spanish from the University of Virginia.